CheersEmpties

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Live 1 October 2027

Get your shop ready for the 20p bottle deposit

CheersEmpties helps independent convenience stores work out whether they must take empties back, what it will cost, which grants and exemptions apply, and what to do next. Plain English, free to use, and every fact links to its source.

In short: From 1 October 2027, shops across the UK charge a 20p deposit on drinks in single-use plastic bottles and cans (150 ml to 3 litres) and refund it when the empty comes back. Convenience stores must take empties back unless exempt: urban shops under 100 sq m are exempt automatically, and others can apply. Shops that take empties back earn a handling fee of 3p per empty by hand or 5p by machine (first 225,000 a year, then 1.3p). Small independents may get a £6,000 machine grant. Exchange for Change runs the scheme. Check your shop

Register interest

Independent: not linked to any supplier Sources on every fact Takes about 2 minutes

Timeline

The road to 1 October 2027

  1. Sep 2026Phase 1 registration open
  2. Jan 2027Phase 2 registration; first grant rounds proposed
  3. Early 2027Notice for exempt shops issued
  4. 1 Oct 2027Scheme goes live: 20p deposit, take-back starts
  5. 30 Sep 2031Wales: 0p deposit on glass until this date

Sources: E4C registration, E4C grants, Welsh Government, All key dates Last checked: 12 Oct 2026

What's changed recently

  • Registration is openPhase 1 opened on 29 September 2026; Phase 2 follows in January 2027. Shops that aren't automatically exempt must register. E4C
  • Grant rules published3 or fewer shops; rural under 200 sq m or urban 100-199 sq m; windows from January 2027. Details
  • Wales joins inExchange for Change will run the scheme in all four UK nations. Wales has its own rules on glass. E4C, Aug 2026
  • Collectors namedFive recycling firms will collect your bags, region by region. Who covers you

Free checker

Will the deposit scheme cost your shop money?

Answer a few questions to see whether you're exempt, can apply to be, or must take empties back, plus a rough idea of the money and whether you might get a machine grant.

Deposit: 20p per bottle or can. Exchange for Change Multipacks carry 20p per container. Last checked: 12 Oct 2026

Your shop

Which country is your shop in?
Where is your shop?

"Urban" follows each nation's official classification (England: ONS 2011; Scotland: Scottish Government 2020, classes 1-2; Northern Ireland: NISRA 2015). Enter your postcode above to fill this in, or check with Exchange for Change's postcode lookup. Exemption criteria (PDF), p.5

How do I measure this?

Measure the part of the shop customers can walk around to browse and buy. Leave out stockrooms, offices, staff areas and toilets. On a forecourt, count only the grocery sales and display area. For a rectangle, multiply length by width in metres (e.g. 10 m x 8 m = 80 sq m); split L-shapes into rectangles and add them up. 100 sq m is about 1,076 sq ft. E4C FAQ

Count plastic (PET) bottles and cans from 150 ml to 3 litres. Glass isn't included in England, Scotland or NI. Your till or wholesaler invoices can give you this.

A few more questions
Change the assumptions (estimates)

These are our guesses, not official figures. In particular, the 80% (machine) vs 50% (by hand) return shares are our estimate of how many more empties come back when there's a machine. A machine maker has said shops without one "take back significantly less than they sell". Better Retailing

Postcode lookup uses postcodes.io. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains Royal Mail data © Royal Mail copyright and database right 2026. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains NRS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Guidance only: Exchange for Change decides each shop's status.

Staff training video

See it in action

Watch Sam and Mia run the 10-second check at a corner-shop till. About two minutes, free.

Watch the training video
Title card of staff training video 2: Accept or refuse, the 10-second check

What to do now

Your next six steps

  1. Measure your sales floor the way Exchange for Change defines it, and keep a note of how you did it. E4C criteria, p.4-5
  2. Check whether you're urban or rural with E4C's postcode lookup.
  3. Register now (Phase 1) unless you're automatically exempt. That includes shops planning to apply for an exemption. You'll need your company number (if any), addresses, contact details and premises details. How to register
  4. Decide: by hand or a machine. If you might want a machine, check the grant rules; windows are proposed from January 2027 and you'll need proof of order before launch. Only buy a certified machine. Don't sign long contracts in a hurry. When Scotland's scheme was cancelled in 2023, shops were left with machine contracts of nearly £4,000 a year. BBC
  5. Plan storage for full bags waiting for collection, and where customers will hand over empties.
  6. Train your staff on what to accept, refuse and refund. Staff training

Tip: plan for peaks. Returns spike around bank holidays and local events, so plan staff time and storage for those weeks. ACS guide, E4C FAQ

Could the start date move?

On 19 August 2026, SIBA (the Society of Independent Brewers) asked ministers to delay the scheme for at least a year. SIBA Exchange for Change is still working to 1 October 2027, and its site shows no delay. Check the latest news before you spend money on equipment. Last checked: 12 Oct 2026

You stay in control. Exchange for Change decides exemptions and grants. You register and apply yourself; we never apply on your behalf or hold your login.

Downloads

Print-ready info packs

Print-ready A4 packs that use the same sourced facts as this site, last checked 11 Oct 2026. They come with the paid DRS Ready Pack (£29 per shop, one-off). Payments aren't switched on yet. The one-page explainer (PDF) is free to download now.

Page 1 of the CheersEmpties store manager pack
PDF, 4 pages, 297 KB

Store manager pack

What the scheme is, your duties, the exemption quick check, how to measure your floor, money and grants, and a launch checklist.

In the DRS Ready Pack
Page 1 of the CheersEmpties staff sheet
PDF, 1 page, 94 KB

Staff awareness sheet

Keep it by the till: what to accept or refuse, how to refund the 20p, bagging and labelling, and never handing bags over without official ID.

In the DRS Ready Pack
Page 1 of the CheersEmpties board pack
PDF, 3 pages, 226 KB

Board-level pack

For owners, multi-site operators, symbol groups and wholesalers: the numbers, the risks, and the decisions to take before the January 2027 grant window.

In the DRS Ready Pack

Not legal or financial advice. The packs paraphrase and link to Exchange for Change and GOV.UK guidance; they don't reproduce their documents or logos.

Waitlist

Get early access to CheersEmpties

We're planning two things for shop owners. Nothing is on sale yet. Early access opens soon.

  • CheersEmpties, about £9/month planned price: log every empty you take back, check what the scheme pays you against your own count, and get help disputing gaps. Get reminders for collections, grant payments and exemption renewals.
  • Early-bird exemption pack price to be set: we prepare your evidence (floor plan, photos, nearby return points) ready for when applications open. You submit it yourself on your own Exchange for Change account.
  • DRS Ready Pack, £29 per shop or £99 multi-site planned price: the store manager pack, the board pack, an editable staff sheet and a team briefing, in one zip file.

Coming soon

The waitlist isn't open yet. To hear more now, email hello@cheersempties.co.uk.

About & contact

About CheersEmpties

At CheersEmpties we help independent UK convenience stores get ready for the drinks deposit return scheme. We turn the official rules into plain English, link every fact to its source, and build simple tools for the counter: the checker on this page, free info packs, and a scanner app we're testing now.

We're independent. We're not part of Exchange for Change or any government, and no equipment supplier pays us.

Contact: hello@cheersempties.co.uk

Guidance, not official advice. Figures are rough, and the rules may change before 1 October 2027. Exchange for Change, the not-for-profit body running the scheme, decides exemptions and grants. CheersEmpties is independent and isn't affiliated with Exchange for Change.

Sources used across this site: E4C resources, E4C FAQ, ACS shop guide, machine prices, ACS machine cost modelling, GOV.UK

Common questions

When does the deposit return scheme start?

On 1 October 2027, in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. From that day shops charge the deposit and take empties back. In August 2026 the brewers' body SIBA asked for a delay of at least a year, but Exchange for Change is still working to 1 October 2027.

Sources: E4C transition update, SIBA, All key dates

How much is the deposit?

20p on every in-scope container, whatever its size. Multipacks carry 20p per container, so a pack of six cans carries £1.20 in deposits. The customer gets the 20p back when they return the empty.

Sources: E4C, 20p deposit, E4C FAQ

Am I exempt from taking empties back?

Urban shops under 100 sq m are exempt automatically. Urban shops of 100-199 sq m and rural shops under 200 sq m can apply for an exemption on size. Other shops can apply on proximity to another return point, or on premises grounds in exceptional cases. Exchange for Change decides each application.

Sources: E4C exemption criteria, Use the checker

Is CheersEmpties part of Exchange for Change?

No. CheersEmpties is independent. Exchange for Change runs the scheme and makes every decision on registration, exemptions and grants. We summarise its published rules in our own words and link to the originals.

All questions and answers

Get ready for DRS

Register interest and we will tell you when new tools and training land. Not legal advice.